"Life with out risk is impossible."


Richard 'Harry' Harris believed all twelve boys would die if they attempted the rescue. He recommended they try anyway.
This is the story behind the 2018 Thai cave rescue and what it taught one man about risk, resilience, and the cost of a life lived too safely.
In this episode, Harry speaks with remarkable calm about what it actually felt like to be inside that cave - to meet the boys in person, to swim back out alone in the dark with a decision he wasn't sure he could make, and to sit in a room full of international experts waiting for his answer.
He told them he believed all twelve would die if they tried it.
Then he said they should try it anyway.
Book: The Art of Risk by Richard Harris
Recorded at Latitude Podcast Studio. Listen to Something Shifted: The Soundtrack on Spotify
00:00 - Intro
01:34 - Living is risky business
03:58 - Anaesthesiology and being comfortable with the unthinkable
06:09 - Age 15: stranded at sea off Adelaide
09:24 - The call to Thailand
12:49 - Meeting the boys in chamber nine
14:00 - The impossible choice: option A or option B
20:32 - The psychology of survival - who lives and who doesn't
24:29 - What modern life is costing us and the case for risk
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.080
Hey, how's it going?
If you're new here. Welcome.
00:00:05.440 --> 00:00:09.080
Something shifted is about
identity after interruption.
00:00:09.080 --> 00:00:12.640
It's about who we become after a
life quake hits.
00:00:12.640 --> 00:00:16.760
And the stories we tell ourselves.
When everything changes.
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And I think you're gonna like it
here.
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My name is Shawn,
and this is something shifted.
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Today's story belongs to Harry.
I felt in my mind that 100% of these
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children would die if we tried this.
The idea of anesthetized someone,
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rendering them unconscious and
putting them underwater for a
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three hour journey in water that
had literally zero visibility,
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high flow, and a very tight and
restrictive cave.
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How how could you expect someone
to survive? That's next.
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Right after this.
If you're one of those people
00:01:00.160 --> 00:01:03.920
that believe. Rest is a luxury.
We can't be friends.
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Real change is exhausting.
And even when your mind is ready,
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your body has kept the score and
can't keep up without proper
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recovery.
So I've started taking solos.
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It helps with muscle energy,
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I know something true about
every listener of this show.
00:01:38.160 --> 00:01:41.200
You're a survivor.
Every day you've had on this giant
00:01:41.200 --> 00:01:44.760
rock hurtling through space.
You've survived it.
00:01:44.920 --> 00:01:49.440
You've encountered risk every single
day. Sometimes you've seen it coming.
00:01:49.440 --> 00:01:52.160
Sometimes you haven't.
But however you responded,
00:01:52.160 --> 00:01:56.400
it kept you alive.
And here you are a survivor.
00:01:56.880 --> 00:01:59.080
As a South African,
you may well know that just
00:01:59.130 --> 00:02:02.410
being on the roads isn't safe.
You probably don't think about it
00:02:02.410 --> 00:02:06.650
much, which is honestly a good thing,
because if you stop to really look at
00:02:06.650 --> 00:02:12.810
the odds, you might never leave the
house. Living is risky business.
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I'm not a brave person by any
stretch.
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That's Richard Harris or Harry
as he goes by.
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Even if you don't know his name,
you'll know a part of his
00:02:24.170 --> 00:02:28.410
remarkable story.
For people from across the world.
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I have been waiting for this
particular day when we can say
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that 13 people from the Wild Boar
Academy football team have been
00:02:36.170 --> 00:02:40.490
safely evacuated from the Tandoor
Cave complex in Qinghai Province,
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northern Thailand.
12 boys and their football coach
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who have been trapped inside the
cave system.
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Harry was instrumental in the rescue
mission that saved those 12 boys and
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their soccer coach trapped inside the
Tum Luang cave in northern Thailand.
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Harry has skills,
a very particular set of skills
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built over a very long career.
In 2018, he was an experienced
00:03:05.530 --> 00:03:09.730
anesthesiologist and a trained
cave diver.
00:03:09.970 --> 00:03:14.210
Two things that under most
circumstances, you'd never need
00:03:14.210 --> 00:03:19.330
to be at the same time.
And then a fun day out turned
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into a crisis in Thailand.
So why would someone central to
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one of the most celebrated rescue
missions in modern history
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insists that they're not brave?
Well, if the risk is is personal,
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then I'm extraordinarily
cautious and and careful in my
00:03:39.930 --> 00:03:43.290
planning for for the exploration
dives that we've done, some of
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which have been very high risk.
I've spent a long time putting
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every mitigation in place to reach
the point where I feel that the
00:03:51.210 --> 00:03:54.330
risks are now acceptable to me,
even though I'm, you know,
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my eyes are open enough to realize
that they are still Significant.
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You know,
I've got a wife and three children.
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I certainly have not got a death
wish.
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And I am not a brave person by
any stretch.
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I have no wish to to court death.
But when it has come to taking risks
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on behalf of my patients, which I
essentially viewed these boys as,
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um, I feel that I am a bit bolder.
Um, not in a careless or callous way.
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When you work in medicine,
especially anesthesiology,
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you have to be comfortable with risk.
You know, this is part of my job.
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This is part of what I do for living,
is to look after people when they
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are potentially about to take
their last breath, and having to
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intervene in those cases to give
them an anaesthetic, intubate them,
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do certain procedures on them.
You know,
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those interventions are very high
risk in themselves in those settings.
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And so you have to be comfortable
with the fact that the the
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intervention you're about to inflict
on your patient may actually be the
00:05:05.380 --> 00:05:09.820
thing that is their final, uh, event.
It might be the thing that actually
00:05:09.820 --> 00:05:14.260
kills them, even though it's been
done as a life saving intervention.
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And so if you're not comfortable
with that, you don't tend to
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work in that space in medicine
for very long or not at all.
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So I think having done that for a
long time in strange environments and
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in different countries has given me
the ability to put that kind of risk
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aside and just get on with the job.
The experience in the Thai caves gave
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Harry a different perspective on
what it takes to live a good life on
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this risky space rock called Earth.
But before he found himself in
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northern Thailand, risking his own
life to save 13 strangers before he
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found himself confronting life and
death decisions in an operating room,
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Harry had to save his own life.
Something you should know about
00:06:03.790 --> 00:06:09.910
Harry and his particular set of
skills is that once, when he was 15,
00:06:09.910 --> 00:06:14.630
he found himself stranded at sea,
facing terrible odds.
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Harry had just completed a diving
course, and they were diving a
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shipwreck on a summer afternoon in
February off the coast of Adelaide.
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Harry, three new divers and their
dive instructor, who was in his
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late 20s, were out on a boat.
The water was rough when we went out.
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Possibly too rough to to make it
a sensible decision to go out,
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but regardless, we did.
This band of inexperienced divers
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were battling rough waves,
trying to go along with the waves
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when the next wave hit, charging
them in the back of the next,
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burying the nose of the boat and
flipping it over, dumping all of
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them in the rough waters.
We managed to right the boat so that.
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So that it floated the right way up
in the water. But it was swamped.
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Everything goes wrong.
The engine wouldn't start there.
00:07:07.110 --> 00:07:11.710
Flares and radio were water damaged
and useless, and they made the
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rookie mistake of throwing the
anchor over the edge of the boat
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to stop them from drifting out,
but hadn't secured it to the boat,
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so the anchor simply disappeared
into the ocean.
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All they had were wetsuits and
life jackets.
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Here's Harry recounting the story
from his book, the Art of risk.
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We wouldn't drown, but that was
the extent of our good luck.
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All we could do was cling to the
boat and wait as darkness fell.
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The seas got rougher and the
temperature started to drop.
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I remember Sam, my friend,
who was a little less naive than me,
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looking at the situation,
the waves, the gathering gloom,
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the upturned boat and then turning
to me and stated that nobody was
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coming out to rescue us that night.
A is getting dark and b it's
00:08:01.760 --> 00:08:04.320
bloody rough out here and it's
going to get worse.
00:08:04.320 --> 00:08:07.840
There are no boats that are going to
be able to come out here and find us.
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This reality was unacceptable to
15 year old Harry.
00:08:12.560 --> 00:08:15.800
He was adamant that his parents
would sound the alarm and help
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would soon be on its way.
As it turns out, we were both right.
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My mum was on the phone to the
police, but nobody was coming to save
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us. Well, not that night anyway.
Once the reality did sink in,
00:08:30.840 --> 00:08:34.160
it got dark and I realized,
okay, my mate is right now and
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no one's coming out.
Then I did feel like I stepped up
00:08:37.520 --> 00:08:41.120
a little bit, and my friend and I
tried to help a lot with morale,
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you know, cracking jokes and singing
songs and trying to get the girls,
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um, you know, keep,
keep them cheered up and so forth.
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This rapidly became a lesson in
keeping your wits about you and
00:08:54.040 --> 00:08:58.280
taking calculated risks.
The skipper stepped up and emptied
00:08:58.280 --> 00:09:02.680
out the fuel cans, latching them onto
the boat to improve buoyancy, and
00:09:02.680 --> 00:09:08.520
they spent the night drifting in the
dark in great white shark territory.
00:09:08.680 --> 00:09:16.720
Hungry and very, very cold until
a local fisherman found them
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around 730 the next morning.
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At a young age, Harry learned that a
good dose of realism is necessary
00:09:29.640 --> 00:09:34.440
to survive. We all do it right.
We stack the odds in our favor.
00:09:34.520 --> 00:09:36.880
We're. Seatbelts.
Check the tire pressure.
00:09:36.920 --> 00:09:39.520
Maybe stay off the roads on New
Year's Eve.
00:09:39.560 --> 00:09:45.120
But we know deep down that there
is no living without risk.
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And in 2018,
when Harry got the call to join
00:09:48.640 --> 00:09:54.280
the rescue dive team in Thailand,
he knew he would need to be very
00:09:54.280 --> 00:10:01.880
realistic about the risks involved.
The dive through to the where
00:10:01.880 --> 00:10:04.280
the boys were is about three
hours duration,
00:10:04.280 --> 00:10:08.760
and it was a difficult cave dive.
Not the worst I've ever done,
00:10:08.760 --> 00:10:13.360
but, uh, not without some danger.
Normally you wouldn't dive into
00:10:13.360 --> 00:10:16.000
an actively flooding cave like
like this one.
00:10:16.000 --> 00:10:20.200
So we were very much aware of the
hazards as we were moving through the
00:10:20.200 --> 00:10:23.520
cave, but I was relieved to find that
we could get through to the children
00:10:23.520 --> 00:10:27.640
okay, without any major troubles.
My friend Craig, Alan and myself
00:10:27.640 --> 00:10:31.920
swam in there the first day we
were on site for two reasons.
00:10:31.920 --> 00:10:35.960
Firstly, to make sure that we were
safe in the cave, to make sure that,
00:10:36.000 --> 00:10:39.440
you know, we could safely handle
ourselves to get the 2.5km to
00:10:39.440 --> 00:10:42.000
where these boys were.
But secondly, for me to look at the
00:10:42.000 --> 00:10:46.720
boys and the environment they were
in and make some assessments both
00:10:46.720 --> 00:10:50.680
on the suitability or health of
the children for an anaesthetic,
00:10:50.680 --> 00:10:54.490
but also to see, you know,
what the survivability of of
00:10:54.490 --> 00:10:58.610
staying in that environment was.
Harry was there to assess the
00:10:58.610 --> 00:11:03.330
risk and possibility of a
seemingly impossible mission.
00:11:03.890 --> 00:11:07.410
The international divers and rescue
workers had weighed up all of the
00:11:07.410 --> 00:11:11.890
possible ways of getting the soccer
team out of that cave, and, well,
00:11:11.970 --> 00:11:16.890
there were no options but to swim
them out the way they went in.
00:11:18.490 --> 00:11:23.530
The boys were aged 11 to 17 and at
this point malnourished and weak.
00:11:23.530 --> 00:11:28.690
And so the hypothetical idea,
in order to get them out of the cave,
00:11:28.730 --> 00:11:32.850
they would need to be rendered
unconscious for a three hour
00:11:32.890 --> 00:11:37.690
underwater swim, with divers
needing to readmit Mr. Ketamine at
00:11:37.690 --> 00:11:44.170
intervals throughout the dive in a
flooded cave in zero visibility.
00:11:44.690 --> 00:11:50.290
Yeah, that sounds extremely risky.
Yeah, I, I pretty much laughed
00:11:50.330 --> 00:11:53.970
and said, that's a crazy idea
and can't possibly be done.
00:11:54.010 --> 00:11:56.970
Rick Stanton, the British diver
who made the suggestion to me I
00:11:56.970 --> 00:11:59.730
know he's not crazy.
I know he's a very practical and
00:12:00.330 --> 00:12:05.010
very tough guy, and I realized that
things must be pretty desperate for
00:12:05.010 --> 00:12:08.810
him to raise an idea like that.
And once I'd been on the ground
00:12:08.810 --> 00:12:11.490
there in Thailand for a short time,
I realized that he was
00:12:11.490 --> 00:12:14.530
absolutely right.
There was no other plan in place.
00:12:14.570 --> 00:12:19.210
However, I felt that I had had
more information at my fingertips.
00:12:19.210 --> 00:12:22.690
Being a cave diver and an
anaesthetist who's worked a little
00:12:22.730 --> 00:12:26.290
bit in difficult environmental
situations with patients,
00:12:26.290 --> 00:12:30.890
but also having even practiced
similar kind of rescues in our
00:12:30.930 --> 00:12:36.530
in our training for such events.
As someone who worked in cave rescue,
00:12:36.890 --> 00:12:40.970
to the point where I'd even pretended
myself to be unconscious and worn
00:12:40.970 --> 00:12:44.130
similar equipment to what the boys
were supposed to be dressed in,
00:12:44.130 --> 00:12:48.370
and I found that we just couldn't
keep enough water out of the mask.
00:12:49.130 --> 00:12:53.780
Let's just recap some of the details.
The boys and their coach had been
00:12:53.780 --> 00:12:58.540
exploring the caves when the monsoons
hit, and they got stranded inside the
00:12:58.540 --> 00:13:02.660
cave for nine days before a team of
international divers reached them.
00:13:03.020 --> 00:13:07.180
By the time Harry met up with them,
they'd had some food and a little bit
00:13:07.180 --> 00:13:10.060
of comfort in the form of space,
blankets and medicine,
00:13:10.060 --> 00:13:14.580
but only for a few days.
Four divers from the Thai Navy
00:13:14.620 --> 00:13:16.860
Seal Regiment had stayed with
the children,
00:13:16.860 --> 00:13:23.180
including a medic and a naval doctor.
Harry made the three hour swim
00:13:23.180 --> 00:13:26.740
into the cave and surfaced into
chamber nine.
00:13:27.900 --> 00:13:32.060
I remember the moment just before
I surfaced in the final chamber,
00:13:32.060 --> 00:13:35.380
chamber nine, which I knew would
reveal these boys, and I saw this
00:13:35.380 --> 00:13:38.300
sort of shimmering of the water
above me, reflected in my light.
00:13:38.300 --> 00:13:43.020
And I just I had my first sort of
moment of, of some anxiety thinking,
00:13:43.020 --> 00:13:44.420
wow, this is this is it.
You know,
00:13:44.460 --> 00:13:49.620
this whole thing is about to change
from a hypothetical adventure to
00:13:49.660 --> 00:13:54.180
actually meeting these kids.
And I was greatly relieved, actually,
00:13:54.180 --> 00:13:56.900
when I found these kids to be
actually in pretty good shape,
00:13:56.900 --> 00:14:00.740
they were all walking and talking
and their morale seemed excellent.
00:14:00.780 --> 00:14:03.580
They'd all lost a few kilos and
they were only small to start with.
00:14:03.580 --> 00:14:07.780
But although they were thin,
I was reassured by their by the
00:14:07.780 --> 00:14:10.060
the sight of them.
Yeah, a few of them did have
00:14:10.060 --> 00:14:12.660
chest infections and I could
hear them coughing.
00:14:12.900 --> 00:14:15.940
Um, some of them had some skin
infections and things.
00:14:15.940 --> 00:14:21.740
But of concern I noticed that the
environment was pretty unpleasant.
00:14:21.780 --> 00:14:23.780
Obviously they'd been going to
the toilet in there.
00:14:23.780 --> 00:14:27.940
The smell was overwhelming and
there wasn't really anywhere to
00:14:27.980 --> 00:14:30.940
go and hide to do that.
So, you know, it's only a matter
00:14:30.940 --> 00:14:35.540
of time before, you know,
infections became a real problem.
00:14:36.300 --> 00:14:39.900
The reality was that staying in
the cave would most certainly
00:14:39.900 --> 00:14:43.140
result in death.
The British rescue team had
00:14:43.140 --> 00:14:46.660
measured that the oxygen levels
in the cave were deteriorating
00:14:46.660 --> 00:14:52.510
and heading below 15%.
And on top of that, meteorologists
00:14:52.510 --> 00:14:57.190
had advised that the monsoon would
return in 3 to 5 days, bringing
00:14:57.190 --> 00:15:01.830
with it more rain, more water,
which would ultimately suspend all
00:15:01.830 --> 00:15:06.750
diving activities in the cave.
The idea of anesthetize ING someone,
00:15:06.750 --> 00:15:09.750
rendering them unconscious and
putting them under water for a
00:15:09.750 --> 00:15:13.870
three hour journey in water that
had literally zero visibility
00:15:14.070 --> 00:15:17.390
and high flow, and a very tight
and restrictive cave.
00:15:17.390 --> 00:15:19.350
How could you expect someone to
survive?
00:15:19.390 --> 00:15:23.310
I mean, in the operating theater or
even out in the field when you're
00:15:23.310 --> 00:15:26.990
giving someone an anaesthetic,
whether it's from a because of a car
00:15:26.990 --> 00:15:30.950
crash or an illness or what have you.
At least you have the benefit of
00:15:30.950 --> 00:15:34.470
modern monitoring.
You know, a good assistant and
00:15:34.470 --> 00:15:39.390
illumination, uh, you know,
to to monitor someone underwater in
00:15:39.390 --> 00:15:43.390
the dark. Only by feel and sound.
You know, it doesn't sound like
00:15:43.390 --> 00:15:46.470
a recipe for success.
I think this might be the
00:15:46.550 --> 00:15:49.630
definition of being between a
rock and a hard place.
00:15:50.110 --> 00:15:57.030
Option A is almost certain death and
option B is almost certain death.
00:16:00.550 --> 00:16:04.350
So Harry had swum to the cave
and assessed the risk.
00:16:04.910 --> 00:16:08.910
Now he needed to make a very
difficult decision during that
00:16:08.910 --> 00:16:13.190
three hour swim in the dark,
back to the outside world.
00:16:13.790 --> 00:16:18.310
I sort of gave them my assurance
we'd be back the next day and headed
00:16:18.310 --> 00:16:22.630
back out of the cave and got out at
about 8 or 9:00 that that evening.
00:16:23.950 --> 00:16:29.510
That was that was difficult, I think.
Swimming back out of the cave with my
00:16:29.510 --> 00:16:34.470
thoughts, thinking that I had perhaps
over promised and over committed,
00:16:34.470 --> 00:16:38.070
and was very likely to under
deliver now, and having actually
00:16:38.070 --> 00:16:40.830
met these kids and realized how
extraordinary they were.
00:16:40.990 --> 00:16:44.150
You know, it did very much
influenced my decision.
00:16:45.600 --> 00:16:49.720
Once Harry surfaced on the other
side, it was time to turn
00:16:49.720 --> 00:16:54.640
hypotheticals into plans.
The American Air Force chaired the
00:16:54.640 --> 00:16:58.400
meetings, helping to coordinate the
team of international divers and the
00:16:58.400 --> 00:17:02.360
Thai government make a decision.
But there were only two options
00:17:02.360 --> 00:17:06.600
on the table.
Option A leave the kids and their
00:17:06.600 --> 00:17:13.680
coach in the cave. Or option B?
Mission impossible. Of course.
00:17:13.720 --> 00:17:17.600
At some point I all eyes fell upon
me and I was asked my opinion
00:17:17.600 --> 00:17:22.520
about what did I think the
chances of this were succeeding.
00:17:22.880 --> 00:17:27.280
Harry knew he was in Thailand to
assess risks and make life or
00:17:27.280 --> 00:17:30.160
death decisions.
He had known it the moment he
00:17:30.160 --> 00:17:33.840
left Australia.
What he hadn't known, what none of
00:17:33.840 --> 00:17:37.560
the briefings or the logistics had
prepared him for, was the courage and
00:17:37.560 --> 00:17:42.840
resilience he would find huddled
together in that flooded cave.
00:17:43.720 --> 00:17:48.400
Would the children survive if
they were anesthetized and swum
00:17:48.400 --> 00:17:52.800
out by divers.
We do know historically that some
00:17:52.800 --> 00:17:57.000
people will not survive situations,
and they will perish before their
00:17:57.000 --> 00:18:00.440
substrate runs out, their oxygen
or their food or their water.
00:18:00.440 --> 00:18:03.280
And the classic example is the
lifeboat, you know,
00:18:03.320 --> 00:18:06.600
people cast adrift from their
yacht when it sinks.
00:18:06.600 --> 00:18:10.360
And there's half a dozen people
in that lifeboat, and some people
00:18:10.360 --> 00:18:14.960
seem to give up and perish before.
Biological factors, perhaps,
00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:18.520
would really come into play.
So what is it that makes some people
00:18:18.520 --> 00:18:21.560
survivors and some people not?
And apparently you can almost
00:18:21.560 --> 00:18:25.440
predict the people in the lifeboat
who will fall into each category
00:18:25.440 --> 00:18:29.000
by the way they behave early on,
you know, the survivors of the
00:18:29.000 --> 00:18:33.400
people who might start to take
stock or inventory and, you know,
00:18:33.440 --> 00:18:37.880
see, make a plan for signaling a
passing boat or how how to catch
00:18:37.920 --> 00:18:42.960
water when it starts to rain or,
um, you know, take, uh, take stock
00:18:42.960 --> 00:18:46.410
of way to catch fish, whereas
the people who may not survive.
00:18:46.450 --> 00:18:49.770
Might be those people who immediately
go into that negative mindset and
00:18:49.810 --> 00:18:54.010
woe is me and we're all going to
die and start saying that out loud.
00:18:54.210 --> 00:18:57.570
So there's something
psychological about survival as
00:18:57.570 --> 00:19:03.090
well as as physical.
In total, the boys spent 17 days
00:19:03.090 --> 00:19:07.450
in that Thai cave.
They were damp most of the time,
00:19:07.730 --> 00:19:12.490
cold all of the time.
No food and only water in the
00:19:12.490 --> 00:19:15.650
cave to drink.
And in the beginning,
00:19:15.850 --> 00:19:18.890
they didn't even know if anyone
was looking for them.
00:19:19.610 --> 00:19:21.850
You know,
I do wonder whether some kids would
00:19:21.850 --> 00:19:25.410
lower morale or a lesser will to
live might not have survived that.
00:19:25.410 --> 00:19:28.610
And I think there's a number of
reasons behind their survival.
00:19:28.610 --> 00:19:33.010
And part of that is the fact that,
you know, these are tough country
00:19:33.010 --> 00:19:36.290
kids who, you know, were used to
a bit of hardship in life.
00:19:36.290 --> 00:19:39.690
Some of them were refugees from
Myanmar who perhaps had faced
00:19:39.690 --> 00:19:43.370
some adversity in their life.
They had an extraordinary man in
00:19:43.450 --> 00:19:46.090
the 25 year old coach who was
present with them,
00:19:46.090 --> 00:19:50.650
who was very important at maintaining
morale and keeping them busy both
00:19:50.650 --> 00:19:55.010
physically and with their minds,
thinking about how to manage their
00:19:55.010 --> 00:19:59.050
resources in the cave, play games,
and even to dig a tunnel towards
00:19:59.050 --> 00:20:03.170
the exit, which was, you know,
obviously a futile exercise a
00:20:03.170 --> 00:20:06.290
kilometer below ground.
But still, it just all those little
00:20:06.290 --> 00:20:10.250
things gave them hope and a reason to
to think they were not going to die.
00:20:10.250 --> 00:20:14.490
When really looking at it from a
practical perspective,
00:20:14.530 --> 00:20:17.650
there was zero chance that anyone
was ever going to find them,
00:20:17.650 --> 00:20:22.450
let alone rescue them.
So when Harry arrived in the cave
00:20:22.450 --> 00:20:26.930
for the first time to assess how
impossible the impossible mission
00:20:26.930 --> 00:20:32.170
truly was, he was blown away by
the team's resilience and courage.
00:20:32.250 --> 00:20:35.650
Harry then explained to the naval
doctor who'd been with the boys for
00:20:35.650 --> 00:20:39.810
a couple of days, a bullet point
rundown of Mission Impossible,
00:20:39.810 --> 00:20:45.690
which had been written out by a Thai
doctor back at the surface. No.
00:20:45.690 --> 00:20:48.810
One by one they would come down
to the water, sit on my lap,
00:20:48.890 --> 00:20:51.890
receive an injection into their
thigh, which would be ketamine,
00:20:51.890 --> 00:20:55.570
the anaesthetic drug.
And then once they fell asleep,
00:20:55.570 --> 00:20:58.490
we would finish dressing them up in,
in the diving equipment,
00:20:58.490 --> 00:21:03.730
which would include a full face mask.
And then one British diver would
00:21:03.730 --> 00:21:07.450
take one boy all the way out of
the cave, and that we would hope
00:21:07.450 --> 00:21:11.170
to do for boys each day.
And then obviously we had one left
00:21:11.170 --> 00:21:14.010
over and we'd pretty much think
about that on the last day, how we
00:21:14.010 --> 00:21:18.850
were going to attack that problem.
And again, relieved to see that
00:21:18.850 --> 00:21:22.730
the boys seemed to take all that
discussion in their stride.
00:21:22.730 --> 00:21:25.890
No one freaked out or collapsed
to the ground in tears.
00:21:25.890 --> 00:21:30.090
In fact, I was worried that the
doctor hadn't really read out the
00:21:30.090 --> 00:21:33.210
message accurately because they
all just were nodding and going,
00:21:33.210 --> 00:21:38.210
yep, that all sounds fine.
That night, having surfaced from the
00:21:38.210 --> 00:21:42.100
cave sitting in their rescue meeting
in the early hours of the morning.
00:21:42.460 --> 00:21:47.060
All eyes were on Harry who
needed to make a decision.
00:21:47.180 --> 00:21:52.660
I felt in my mind that 100% of these
children would die if we tried this.
00:21:52.660 --> 00:21:57.380
Even though I was really of a
mind to give this a try.
00:21:57.740 --> 00:22:00.660
Um,
I still didn't believe it would work.
00:22:00.660 --> 00:22:04.060
And I, you know, people have asked
me, why would you even consider
00:22:04.060 --> 00:22:08.180
it if you felt that you were
essentially euthanizing the children?
00:22:08.340 --> 00:22:14.940
And it really came down to a very
pragmatic and humane approach to the
00:22:14.940 --> 00:22:18.900
problem in that, well, if they're
going to die one of two ways,
00:22:18.940 --> 00:22:23.700
isn't it better to choose the way
that is more pleasant and will
00:22:23.700 --> 00:22:28.060
return their bodies to their parents
still looking like their sons,
00:22:28.100 --> 00:22:31.820
rather than waiting for several
weeks or months to retrieve their
00:22:31.820 --> 00:22:36.580
skeletal remains from the cave.
Um, it also would mean that the
00:22:36.580 --> 00:22:39.020
Thai Navy Seals would have a
chance of coming out alive,
00:22:39.060 --> 00:22:42.180
because I was pretty sure that they
would not leave the children under
00:22:42.180 --> 00:22:45.740
any circumstances, so they would
probably perish alongside the kids.
00:22:46.460 --> 00:22:51.420
Um, so it seemed sort of easy to
justify in my mind that although
00:22:51.420 --> 00:22:54.660
the outcome would ultimately
perhaps be the same,
00:22:54.660 --> 00:23:00.220
it was the the better of two evils.
And so therefore I had to play
00:23:00.220 --> 00:23:01.300
my part in it.
00:23:06.740 --> 00:23:11.660
Through the expertise and the
meticulous risk management of
00:23:11.660 --> 00:23:15.100
the team of experts.
All 13 members of the Wild Boar
00:23:15.100 --> 00:23:18.700
Academy football team made it
out of that Thai cave safely.
00:23:19.140 --> 00:23:23.660
One Thai Navy Seal, Saman Kunan,
sadly passed away during the
00:23:23.660 --> 00:23:27.300
preparation three days before
the rescue mission started.
00:23:28.580 --> 00:23:33.300
Most of us will never be
stranded at sea and I, for one,
00:23:33.620 --> 00:23:37.820
don't venture into caves,
so that's not happening to me.
00:23:38.940 --> 00:23:43.310
Most of us lead safe,
comfortable lives and we try our
00:23:43.310 --> 00:23:46.910
best to create safe,
comfortable lives for our children.
00:23:46.910 --> 00:23:50.670
But Harry's been sitting with a
question for a long time now.
00:23:51.670 --> 00:23:57.830
What might we be losing in the safety
and comfort of our modern lives?
00:23:58.430 --> 00:24:02.310
The longer I spend on this planet,
the more I feel that our modern lives
00:24:02.310 --> 00:24:08.430
are too safe for our well-being.
Obviously, that doesn't apply to
00:24:08.470 --> 00:24:12.950
everywhere in the world, but if
you are listening to this podcast,
00:24:13.150 --> 00:24:18.710
chances are you have access to
electricity, internet and technology,
00:24:19.270 --> 00:24:23.230
and the chances are you're not
trying to survive in a war zone.
00:24:23.230 --> 00:24:28.950
And Harry is not saying that trauma
with a capital T is good for you,
00:24:29.150 --> 00:24:36.110
but when you become comfortable in a
cushy lifestyle, small inconveniences
00:24:36.310 --> 00:24:41.230
may start to feel like danger.
The essential wild part of us is
00:24:41.230 --> 00:24:44.270
atrophying.
Depression and anxiety are
00:24:44.270 --> 00:24:47.270
endemic in our society,
including in our children.
00:24:47.310 --> 00:24:50.390
The jury is out on why this is.
And I believe it's actually
00:24:50.390 --> 00:24:54.070
important for the human condition
to still be exposed to some risk
00:24:54.070 --> 00:24:58.350
and inoculation against hardship to
make us stronger and more resilient.
00:24:58.710 --> 00:25:02.270
That, for me, is the big benefit
of risk taking activities.
00:25:02.270 --> 00:25:04.390
It actually encourages personal
growth.
00:25:04.430 --> 00:25:06.750
You don't have to go out of your
way to find it,
00:25:06.750 --> 00:25:10.070
but to say that you can have a
life without risk is impossible,
00:25:10.070 --> 00:25:14.430
because more people die from,
you know, cardiovascular disease
00:25:14.430 --> 00:25:18.790
or from alcohol related disease
or smoking or just from driving
00:25:18.790 --> 00:25:21.990
their car, then they die from
shark attacks or lightning
00:25:21.990 --> 00:25:26.070
strikes or falling off cliffs.
So, um, you know,
00:25:26.070 --> 00:25:29.390
just just don't engage with risk
without giving it some thought is
00:25:29.390 --> 00:25:34.150
what I would encourage people to do.
And the positive side of risk taking,
00:25:34.270 --> 00:25:38.150
you know, the health benefits and the
psychological benefits are enormous
00:25:38.200 --> 00:25:43.280
and should not be underestimated.
You know what I've gone on to
00:25:43.320 --> 00:25:49.440
think about? Well managed risk.
Um, well managed adventuring that
00:25:49.440 --> 00:25:56.040
might, uh, deal out a modicum of of
suffering and, and a requirement
00:25:56.040 --> 00:26:01.640
to endure unpleasant things which
will ultimately make us more robust
00:26:01.640 --> 00:26:05.720
and resilient for the genuine
challenges that come our way in life,
00:26:05.840 --> 00:26:09.120
whether it's, uh, you know,
relationship or or a health
00:26:09.120 --> 00:26:14.240
challenge or a career problem.
Calculated risks are needed to live a
00:26:14.240 --> 00:26:20.440
bold life. It's a decision to do so.
My friend Craig Challen is very
00:26:20.480 --> 00:26:25.080
famous for saying when he received
an exploration award, he said
00:26:25.080 --> 00:26:29.520
95% of being an explorer is just
getting off the couch and doing it.
00:26:29.560 --> 00:26:33.760
It just starts with a thought,
a thought bubble of I wonder if I
00:26:33.760 --> 00:26:37.640
could do that, and then to actually
turn that into positive action.
00:26:37.640 --> 00:26:42.240
And that's where it all begins.
Because life is risky business.
00:26:42.360 --> 00:26:47.080
There are no guarantees except
that you will encounter hardships.
00:26:47.600 --> 00:26:51.040
Your children will encounter
hardships.
00:26:51.360 --> 00:26:55.320
We cannot protect ourselves or
our loved ones completely,
00:26:55.320 --> 00:26:59.480
but we can prepare ourselves by
inoculating with a good dose of
00:26:59.480 --> 00:27:04.200
risk from time to time.
And perhaps all that takes is
00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:07.880
learning early enough to just
get on with the job.
00:27:09.040 --> 00:27:12.480
Survive this incredible adventure.
I had a great story to tell.
00:27:17.680 --> 00:27:23.280
These days.
Richard James Dunbar Harris or Harry,
00:27:23.280 --> 00:27:27.120
is a retired anesthesiologist
and serves as the Lieutenant
00:27:27.120 --> 00:27:31.120
Governor of South Australia.
And if his story stays with you
00:27:31.120 --> 00:27:36.970
and I suspect it will look out
for his books. Alfie the kind.
00:27:37.130 --> 00:27:40.010
Alfie the brave.
Against All odds,
00:27:40.010 --> 00:27:44.010
the Young Readers edition.
And of course, the art of risk
00:27:44.010 --> 00:27:51.890
that brought us together.
Go on, subscribe to something
00:27:51.890 --> 00:27:55.090
shifted on your favourite
listening platform now and never
00:27:55.090 --> 00:27:58.770
miss a human centered story.
You can find more episodes and
00:27:58.770 --> 00:28:02.490
ways to support the production of
this podcast at Something Shifted.
00:28:03.610 --> 00:28:06.330
And because you've listened all
the way to the end,
00:28:06.370 --> 00:28:10.690
we want to share something shifted
the soundtrack playlist with you.
00:28:10.730 --> 00:28:13.650
It's a compilation of songs we've
listened to while making this
00:28:13.650 --> 00:28:17.170
season of something shifted,
songs that make us feel a little less
00:28:17.170 --> 00:28:22.810
lonely and a lot more empowered.
The link is in the show notes. Enjoy!
00:28:23.410 --> 00:28:26.610
Many thanks to Rew,
my executive producer, for
00:28:26.610 --> 00:28:29.650
additional writing on this episode.
And as always,
00:28:29.650 --> 00:28:33.130
thank you for listening by.









